Abualqamah
5th March 2008, 06:07 AM
Salam aleykum
Zahid Kawthari
‘Allamah ‘AbdurRahman ibn Yahya Al-Mu’alimi wrote in his Tankil v 1 p 446 :
“Muhammad ibn Sa’id Al-Boriqi, in “Tarikh Baghdad” v 13/335 from his way: “Sulayman ibn Jabir ibn Sulayman ibn Yasir ibn Jabir narrated to us: Bishr ibn Yahya narrated to us, he said: Fadl ibn Musa As-Sinani informed us from Muhammad ibn ‘Amr from Abi Salamah from Abu Hurayrah from the Messenger of Allah (saw):
“Verily there will be a person in my Ummah, is name will be An-Nu’man and his Kuniyah will be Abu Hanifah and he is the lamp of my community, he is the lamp of my community”
Al-Khatib said: “This is a fabricated Hadith, Al-Boriqi is alone is narrating it, and we have detailed his condition in what has preceded” meaning his mention that is in “Tarikh” v 5 p 308-309 and there is there from Hamzah As-Shuhaymi: “Muhammad ibn Sa’id Al-Boriqi is a liar…” and from Hakim: “This al-Boriqi had indeed fabricated so many Manakir from trustworthy narrators that we cannot count and he propagated his narrations…: There will be a man in my community that will be called Abu Hanifah and he is the lamp of my community” and this is how he narrated it in land of Khurasan and then he narrated it in ‘Iraq with his Isnad and he added: “And there will be a man in my community called Muhammad ibn Idris and his Fitnah will be more harmful than that of Iblis” and Al-Khatib mentioned other from his Manakir.
The Ustaz (Al-Kawthari) said p 30 (of his “Tanib Al-Khatib”): “Al-Badr Al-‘Ayni gathered its ways in his “Tarikh Al-Kabir” and it is difficult to judge it to be fabricated with the presence of these so many ways and he said: “And this Hadith as you can see has been narrated from many ways and with close Matn and many narrators from the Prophet (saw) and this shows that it has a basis, even if some Muhadith rather their majority reject this and some declare it to be fabricated, and sometimes this is due to the effect of Ta’assub, and the narrators of this Hadith are in majority scholars, and they are from the best of all communities, and it is not suitable to their condition to invent a lie on the Prophet (saw) on purpose”
And Al-Kawthari added the words: “A scholar who struggled all his life until he died in prison and then his knowledge propagates in countries of all corners in the east and west, and half of the Muhamadiyah community follow him in his Fiqh rather the third in successive centuries, despite facing dispute from jurists, Muhadiths and authors showing animosity towards him, his greatness grew so it is not far that the Prophet (saw) would inform of him…”
I say: …I followed the narrations of this Hadith in “Manaqib Abi Hanifah” and others and I saw that it is based on a group:
The first is Al-Boriqi, and you have known his condition, and he narrated from a Majhul from a similar one from As-Sinani with this Sanad…
Secondly: Abu ‘Ali Ahmad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Khalid Al-Juwaybari Al-Harawi and he is famous for fabricating and his matter is known and he has four ways:
First from As-Sinani with this Isnad
Second from Ibn Yahya Al-Mu’alim from Humayd from Anas
Third from ibn Yahya from Aban from Anas
Fourth from Abdullah ibn Ma’dan from Anas
And the narrator from him (Al-Juwaybari) in some of these narrations is Mamun ibn Ahmad As-Sulami and he is similar to him in being famous for clearly lying.
Thirdly: Abul Ma’ali ibn Muhajir…he is Majhul. And it has been narrated from Muhammad ibn Yazid Al-Mustamli and he is accused (of lying) from a Majhul from his similar from Abul Ma’ali from Aban from Anas.
And An-Nadhari narrated with three Isnads all containing Majhul narrators up to Abul Ma’ali from Aban from Anas.
Fourth: Abu ‘Ali Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad Ar-Razi, and he is accused (of lying) and sayings related to him have preceded in the mention of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Salt n° 34, and An-Nadhari narrated from his way with a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul up to ‘Abdullah ibn Mughafal from ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, his saying.
Fifth: An-Nadhari, ibn Sam’ani said about him: “Al-Khiuwi with the name Abul Qasim Yunus ibn Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Yunus ibn Khiuw An-Nadhari Al-Khiuwi from the people of Balkh, named as Shaykh Al-Islam” and he did not mention any Tawthiq nor Jarh, Allah knows best about him.
And some of the precedent narrations are from him, and he added with a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Aban from Anas;
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Abu Hudbah from Anas
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Musa At-Tawil from Thabit from Anas
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Hammad from a man from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Abu Qatadah Al-Harani from Ja’far ibn Muhammad from Juwaybir from Ad-Dahak from ibn ‘Abbas
And this is all I came to know, and the first four narrators, you came to know (their conditions), as for the fifth and he is An-Nadhari and Allah knows best about him, and anyway there are between people non Arab Majhul Muta’asib people, and there is no novelty that they get close to Allah (‘Azza wa Jalla) with many narrations containing all Majhul, and Aban, abu Hudbah and Musa At-Tawil are all destroyed (in Jarh wa Ta’dil) and despite this I see them innocent from this Hadith, else it would have become famous in their times.
What is the matter that there is no mention of this before its fabrication by Al-Juwaybari in the third century?
And Abu Qatadah Al-Harani became Fasid at the end and despite this I consider him free of this and Hammad who narrates from him from a man from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar, I do not known who he is, and it is possible that he is Hammad ibn Abi Hanifah, because it has been said that he narrated from Malik from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar, and some Majhul heard this and invented a Sanad up to him with this Sanad, and An-Nadhari had shame to say from Malik from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar, as it would have been the worst of mistakes, so he names a person instead of Malik!
And this is the status of Dajjal people, one of them invents many Isnad for one Hadith in order to deceive ignorant people, and one of them invents it and another steals it and invents an Isnad from himself, and this is the status of ignorant Muta’asib to get close (to Allah) with fabrication and stealing and invention of Isnads.
Abul ‘Abbas Al-Qurtubi said: “Some jurists (Fuqaha) of Ahlur-Ray have given themselves permission to attribute the ruling that is shown by Qiyas to the Messenger of Allah (saw)…that is why you will see their books full of Ahadith whose Matn witness that they are fabricated because of their resemblance to the Fatawa of Fuqaha…and because they do not give any Isnad for it.”
And ibn As-Salah hinted at this: “And likewise the people of Fiqh who gave themselves permission to attribute what the Qiyas shows to the Prophet (saw).”
Reflect on what we explained and what Al-‘Ayni said. And then compare the many ways with authentic Isnads about the story of Abu Hanifah forced twice to repent from Kufr else he would be killed, and the majority of these ways have successive men famous between being a Thiqah Muhadith and a Thiqah Hafiz or famous Imam.
Look at what Al-‘Ayni and Al-Kawthari said (about this authentic story of Abu Hanifah forced to repentance twice) as if the Imams of Hadith and its men, Fuqaha of other Madhab can invent any kind of lie for Al-‘Ayni and Al-Kawthari, even if they are famous with being Imam, Thiqah, Sidq, Taqwa contrary to their companions of Ahlur-Ray as if there was not among them and their donkeys and dogs but Sidq.
And despite this he accuses people who oppose him of Ta’assub and following their desire until the Ustaz (Al-Kawthari) repeats his saying: “May Allah protect us from the followers of desire, we ask Allah the protection, we ask Allah safety” and he is more resembling this (description)…” End of Mu’allmi’s words
Now the story of Abu Hanifah being forced to repent twice is Mutawatir and from so many Thiqah, and they were also from the best of communities…
But ‘Ayni and Al-Kawthari authenticate this lie of Abu Hanifah being the lamp, saying that they were scholars from the best of communities and they would not lie…while when thiqah Imams of this same community say Abu Hanifah was forced to repent twice, then this is a lie…all these scholars, Hufaz, Imams would lie…
Known liars and Majhul cannot lie on the Prophet (saw) but Hufaz and known Imams can gather on lie upon Abu Hanifah…what nonsense from Al-Kawthari and ‘Al-‘Ayni.
So one can see the state of Al-‘Ayni whose Ta’assub has been refuted by Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his “Fath Al-Bari”,
And the state of the great Dajjal Al-Kawthari who has no shame to attack great Imams of Salaf, accusing them of having a bad creed, being Muta’asib, lying in attacking them as he lied on Abu Ash-Shaykh and on many others, is known.
Just to mention one narration about the story of Abu Hanifah forced to repent from Kufr, is the narration mentioned by Al-Mu’allimi in his “At-Tankil”v 1 p 373 quoting from “Tarikh Baghdad” v 13 p 386 from the way of Ibrahim ibn Sa’id Al-Johari then from the way of ‘Amr ibn ‘Ali (ibn Bahr Abu Hafs Al-Falas) both of them saying: I heard Mu’az ibn Mu’az saying: I heard Sufyan Ath-Thawri saying: “Abu Hanifah was forced to repent (Istitabah) twice from Kufr (else being killed).”
Al-Kawthari tried to weaken this authentic narration saying that ‘Amr ibn ‘Ali ibn Bahr Abu Hafs Al-Falas “had strong Ta’assub and strong opposition to the people of Kufah”
Al-Mu’allimi replied: “I do not know him to be Muta’assib, and if this was known then this would not be a defect (in accepting) his narration with what is established from his being Thiqqah and Amanah, and this story (of Abu Hanifah being forced to repent from Kufr) is famous rather Mutawatir and true.”
Shaykh Albani wrote in notes about Hafiz Al-Falas: “He is from Thiqah and Thabat Hufaz, Az-Zahabi put him in his “Tazkirah” and described him by his saying: “…Al-Hafiz Al-Imam Ath-Thabat one of the great personalities…” and Al-Hafiz said in “At-Taqrib”: “Thiqah Hafiz”.
So this is the state of Al-Kawthari, instead of accepting the truth, that his Imam is a human that can make mistakes and commit Kufr, he started attacking great Imams and Hufaz accusing them of being Muta’asib, being Mujassim…
Dajjal Al-Kawthari attacked Imam Al-Bukhari and after quoting from Imam Bukhari’s Tarikh about Abu Hanifah “Sakatu ‘anhu” (and the word Sakatu ‘Anhu is among strongest jarh, meaning they (Ahlul Hadith) abandoned him) and Imam Bukhari said the same for Abu Hanifah’s Ray, meaning they abandoned it.
Al-Kawthari attacked the Emir Al-Muminin in Hadith: “The one who turns away from him (Abu Hanifah) is either a Khariji praising similar to ‘Imran ibn Hatan and Hurayz ibn ‘Uthman or Mu’tazili believing in the state between two states”
Al-Mu’alimi answered this that Ahlul Hadith agreed that these two people are among most truthful people in narrating. Al-Bukhari in his “Tarikh” mention that Hurayz abandoned his belief of Khawarij, and Al-Bukhari did not do Ihtijaj with ‘Imran, he only came in Mutaba’ah in one Hadith only.
Yet Dajjal Al-Kawthari inferred that Imam Bukhari was a Khariji praising other Khariji…Al-Mu’alimi quoted from the Hafiz Al-Khafaf that whoever said anything against Imam Al-Bukhari then there are thousands and thousands of curses from me on him.
And Al-Kawthari said that the reason of abandoning Abu Hanifah is not mentioned by Al-Bukhari, so one cannot accept this Jarh, while many Hufaz have mentioned clearly reasons, bad memory, mixing and committing to many errors.
And what is funny is that Al-Kawthari weakened Muhammad ibn Isma’il Abu Isma’il At-Tirmidhi (not the author of the Sunnan) because of the saying of ibn Abi Hatim: “They spoke against him” and Al-Mu’alimi said that ibn Abi Hatim did not mention who where these people and what was the reason for speaking against him, while An-Nassai, Maslamah, Ad-Daraqutni and others declared him to be Thiqah. Shaykh Albani said that Az-Zahabi said in “Tazkirah”: Hafiz Kabir Thiqah, Khatib said he is Mutqin…And Hafiz ibn Hajar said in “At-Taqrib”: Thiqah Hafiz and the words of ibn Abi Hatim are not detailed.”
And Abu Isma’il At-Tirmidhi is among narrators in “Tarikh Baghdad” narrating from Sufyan and Al-Awza’i that there has not been born in Islam more harmful than Abu Hanifah and he is also narrator of the narration of Abdullah ibn Al-Mubarak saying that whoever look at the book of Hyal of Abu Hanifah will make Halal what Allah made Haram.
So to defend his Imam, Al-Kawthari had no shame in attacking great Hufaz. For Abu Hanifah saying “they abandoned him” is not detailed and for Abu Isma’il At-Tirmidhi “they spoke against him” is enough to reject his narration against Abu Hanifah.
One can see the only aim of Al-Kawthari is to defend his Imam, whether it leads to attack Al-Bukhari and others, and play with the religion.
The same for Ahmad ibn Al-Hassan ibn Jundub Abul Hasan At-Tirmidhi (other than the author of the Sunnan) who is a companion of Imam Ahmad, and he quoted a narration from Ahmad against Abu Hanifah and Al-Kawthari rejected it saying that “his ta’assub for ‘Abdullah ibn Ahmad was not little…”
So Al-Kawthari did not find anything in these Hufaz, so he invented from himself that they were Muta’asib, and even a Muta’asib would not invent a lie from his teacher.
Same for Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Hajjaj Abu Bakr Al-Marwazi who narrated in Tarikh Baghdad from Imam Ahmad that he said: “Abu Hanifah is worse for Muslims than ‘Amr ibn Ubayd (A Mu’tazili) because he (Abu Hanifah) had companions”
And Al-Kawthari could not find any defect so he attacked Al-Marwazi saying Al-Marwazi’s creed is that the Prophet (saw) will sit next to Allah in Maqam Al-Mahmud and he accused Al-Marwazi of being a Mujassim.
Al-Kawthari criticized ibn Al-Madini for him under compulsion saying words of ibn Abi Duwad during Fitnah of Khalq Al-Quran. And this is also because this great Hafiz declared Abu Hanifah to commit many mistakes.
Al-Kawthari attacked Ad-Daraqutni saying he had a bad creed, he accused Abu Ash-Shaykh of leaning towards Tajsim, the same for Nu’aym ibn Hammad and Sa’id ibn ‘Uthman Ad-Darimi, Ibn Khuzaymah and many others. He accused Hafiz Al-‘Uqayli of being “Al-Muta’assib Al-Khasir (the loser)”
Al-Kawthari criticized the creed of ibn Abi Hatim, accused ibn Battah Al-Akbari of being among Hashawiyah. He quoted the insult of the misguided Asbagh ibn Khalil insulting the great book of Hadith of “Al-Musannaf”.
About Da’laj ibn Ahmad As-Sijzi who has been declared to be Thiqah by Al-Khatib, Ad-Daraqutni, Az-Zahabi inscribed him in his “Tazkirah” and Dajjal Kawthari accused him of having creed of Tashbih and being a Muta’assib.
Abul Qasim Al-Baghawi is agreed upon to be thiqah and Al-Kawthari alone accused him of lying because this agreed upon Imam narrated a narration saying Abu Hanifah was saying that the Qur’an is created.
Al-Kawthari attacked the great Imam Al-Humaydi of being Muta’assib and Mudhtarib.
The same for Zakariya ibn Yahya As-Saji, while he is not Muta’asib.
He attacked Hafiz ibn ‘Adi of being far from Fiqh and Arabic language and having a long tongue on Abu Hanifah and his students.
He attacked the student of ibn ‘Adi, ‘Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Sayar Al-Farhiani also called “Farhazani”. There is a narration with him in Tarikh Baghdad that Imams were cursing Abu Fulan on the Minbar of Damascus and Al-Harhyani said it is Abu Hanifah (meaning the cursed one).
Al-Kawthari could not find a defect so he attacked the creed of Al-Farhyani and called him to be a “Khabith” while Az-Zahabi said about him in “Tazkirah”: Al-Hafiz Al-Imam Ath-Thiqah”
He accused Muhammad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Ibrahim Abu Bakr Ash-Shafi’i of being Mut’asib, and that he narrated from liars and Majhul to attack Abu Hanifah, while Mu’alimi answered to this that there is only one narrator that some told to be liars, other Thiqah and two Majhul, all others narrations in “Tarikh” of Khatib from him are from famous Thiqah, and this Imam is not known with Ta’assub.
Al-Kawthari rejected a narration of the Hafiz Abdul Mumin Khalf Abu Ya’la At-Tamimi An-Nasafi criticizing Hassan ibn Zyad Al-Lului Al-Hanafi saying “he is not trusted in it because he was a Zahiri having a long tongue against the people of Qiyas”
And Al-Mu’alimi refuted this saying that is someone is thiqah then his narration is accepted, and opposition of Madhab does not lead to reject one’s narration, and this is against rules.
Al-Kawthari is someone playing with the religion of Allah, in the same book “Tanib” he declared Muhammad ibn Abi Shaybah to be a liar, and in the same book he dcriticised the Hafiz Muhammad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Sulayman Al-Hadhrami saying that Muhammad ibn Abi Shaybah spoke against him.
While Al-Mu’alimi has proven that Muhammad ibn Abi Shaybah is not a liar, and he is Thiqah. But yet for Kawthari to declare him to be a liar, then take his saying to weaken another Thiqah is his treachery.
Also Kawthari is known for doing Tahrif of the saying of people of Jarh and Ta’dil
In his “Tali’ah At-Tankil”, Al-Mu’alimi mentioned some examples, and I will quote some:
About Ahmad ibn Kamil, Kawthari said p 43: “Ad-Daraqutni said about him: “sometimes he narrates what he does not have” as mentioned by Al-Khatib”
While the saying of Ad-Daraqutni in “Tarikh Baghdad” is “sometimes he narrates what he does not have in his book”
And this addition removes any kind of blame, because not having a Hadith in his book does not prevent having it in his memory.
About Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Hukaymi, Al-Kawthari said p 114: “Al-Barqani said: there are Manakir in his Hadith”
While the words of Al-Barqani as in “Tarikh Baghdad” and “Lisan” are: “Thiqah except that he narrates Manakir” and the difference is clear because what Al-Kawthari quoted showed to be a Jarh and that the author was responsible of these Manakir, so he altered the saying to deceive people. While saying someone is Thiqah but narrates Manakir does not mean he is responsible of these Manakir but he was lax in quoting them.
So the lies, treacheries and misguidance of Al-Kawthari are clear, this man is a Jahmi accusing Salaf of Tajsim, he is a Muta’asib Hanafi accusing Imams of Hadith of being Muta’asib in their weakening and criticizing Abu Hanifah.
Al-Mua’alimi was shocked of what Al-Kawthari did in weakening Hafiz Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Harith ibn Asma ibn Kharijah ibn Hsin ibn Huzafah ibn Badr Abu Ishaq Al-Fazari
Al-Fazari is among narrators in Tarkh Baghdad of words of Awza’i and Thawri about them attacking violently Abu Hanifah.
Kawthari said he was an enemy of Abu Hanifah because his brother died in fighting rulers because of the Fatwa of Abu Hanifah, and ibn Sa’d and ibn Qutaybah and ibn Nadeem weakened him saying he committed many mistakes.
First the animosity if established does not cause the rejection of narration because a thiqah narrator does not lie.
Al-Mu’alimi said that ibn Qutaybah and ibn Nadeem they are not people specialists of narrators, ibn Qutaybah is scholar of language, literature, as for ibn Nadeem he is a Rafidi knowing names of books and he took his words from ibn Sa’d.
And ibn Sa’d is Muhammad ibn Sa’d ibn Mani’ the writer of Al-Waqidi, and he is not such a specialist in narrators to accept his criticism of agreed upon Thiqah, and he was in most of his sayings following his weak and unreliable teacher Al-Waqidi.
Hafiz ibn Hajar said in introduction of Fath Al-Bari about AbudrRahman ibn Shurayh: “Ibn Sa’d did Shuzuz in saying Munkar Al-Hadith, and none looks at Ibn Sa’d in this because he relies mainly on Al-Waqidi and he is unreliable”
About Muharib ibn Dathar, Ibn Hajar said: “Ibn Sa’d said: “they do not do Ihtijaj with him” rather they all did Ihtijaj with him…but Ibn Sa’d does Taqlid of Al-Waqidi”
And same for other narrators
What is funny is that when ibn Madini said Abu Hanifah narrated 50 Hadith and erred in them, Al-Kawthari objected to that saying he did not give examples of mistakes so we would need to answer him, and this is a Jarh ghayr Mufassar.
When Abu Dawud said Abu Hanifah erred in half of Hadith he narrated, and Al-Kawthari said that it is not worth being answered as he did not mention in which Hadith he erred and what kind of mistake it is.
Yet for Al-Fazari, Al-Kawthari takes from ibn Sa’d and ibn Qutaybah whose sayings are not taken into account when opposing Imams of Jarh and Ta’dil, and they did not quote any example of mistakes.
Ibn Ma’in said about him: Thiaqh Thiaqh
Abu Hatim said: Thiqah Mamun Al-Imam
An-Nasa’i said: Thiqah mamun one of the Imams
Al-Bukhari and Muslim doth did Ihtijaj with him in their Sahih
Ibn Al-Mubarak said: I did not see a man more Faqih than Abu Ishaq Al-Fazari
Abdullah ibn Dawud Al-Khuraybi said: The saying of Abu Ishaq is more beloved to me than the saying of Ibrahim An-Nakh’i.
And likewise Ibn ‘Uyaynah, Ash-Shafi’i and other praised him.
So declaring such a Thiaqh Imam to be weak because of the Shaz saying of ibn Sa’d, then it is the Ta’assub of Al-Kawthari, specially when ibn Sa’d also declared Abu Hanifah to be weak in Hadith, and yet Al-Kawthari does not accept this.
May Allah protect us from Mut’assib people of Ray who attack the Imams of Ahlul Hadith, call them to be Muta’asib, as if these great Imams would lie because of their animosity with Abu Hanifah.
Rather their sayings are proven and established, and the story of Abu Hnaifah forced to repent twice from Kufr is Mutawatir as told by Mu’alimi, and Mu’alimi said even Al-Kawthari agreed that Abu Hanifah used to say the Qur’an is created, then changed his view. So when this matter is agreed even by Ahlur Ray, why attacking Ahlul Hadith for narrating Abu Hanifah was forced to repent twice.
And the great son of Abu Hanifah, who is a liar for Muhadith, said at time of Fitnah of Khalq Al-Quran that Abu Hanifah’s view is that the Auran is created, and if Abu Hnaifah repented without being forced to repent, then one would be sure he did not do Taqiyah, yet he was forced twice, meaning he repented once, then said it again, then repented second time because fear of death. Allah knows best and we hope he indeed repented sincerely from the Kufr of saying the Quran is created and not because of being forced to.
As for Al-Kawthari, he is a Dajjal accusing Salaf of Tajsim and Ta'assub, and many other accusations, showing he is a Muta'asib worshiper of Abu Hanifah
For Al-Kawthari trust is only found in Ahnaf even if people like Hasan ibn Zyad Al-Lului is severly attacked by Hufaz, yet Hanafi are good and all other are Muta'asib and lacking of justice and fairness
And despite all these lies and attacks of Kawthari on the Salaf, one will see that Deobandiyah and Abu Ghuddah praise him and remand his works accusing Salaf of Tajsim and Ta'asub…so they have a share in his crimes…
May Allah protect us from Jahmiyah and AHlur Ray accusing Muhadith of Ta'assub
Zahid Kawthari
‘Allamah ‘AbdurRahman ibn Yahya Al-Mu’alimi wrote in his Tankil v 1 p 446 :
“Muhammad ibn Sa’id Al-Boriqi, in “Tarikh Baghdad” v 13/335 from his way: “Sulayman ibn Jabir ibn Sulayman ibn Yasir ibn Jabir narrated to us: Bishr ibn Yahya narrated to us, he said: Fadl ibn Musa As-Sinani informed us from Muhammad ibn ‘Amr from Abi Salamah from Abu Hurayrah from the Messenger of Allah (saw):
“Verily there will be a person in my Ummah, is name will be An-Nu’man and his Kuniyah will be Abu Hanifah and he is the lamp of my community, he is the lamp of my community”
Al-Khatib said: “This is a fabricated Hadith, Al-Boriqi is alone is narrating it, and we have detailed his condition in what has preceded” meaning his mention that is in “Tarikh” v 5 p 308-309 and there is there from Hamzah As-Shuhaymi: “Muhammad ibn Sa’id Al-Boriqi is a liar…” and from Hakim: “This al-Boriqi had indeed fabricated so many Manakir from trustworthy narrators that we cannot count and he propagated his narrations…: There will be a man in my community that will be called Abu Hanifah and he is the lamp of my community” and this is how he narrated it in land of Khurasan and then he narrated it in ‘Iraq with his Isnad and he added: “And there will be a man in my community called Muhammad ibn Idris and his Fitnah will be more harmful than that of Iblis” and Al-Khatib mentioned other from his Manakir.
The Ustaz (Al-Kawthari) said p 30 (of his “Tanib Al-Khatib”): “Al-Badr Al-‘Ayni gathered its ways in his “Tarikh Al-Kabir” and it is difficult to judge it to be fabricated with the presence of these so many ways and he said: “And this Hadith as you can see has been narrated from many ways and with close Matn and many narrators from the Prophet (saw) and this shows that it has a basis, even if some Muhadith rather their majority reject this and some declare it to be fabricated, and sometimes this is due to the effect of Ta’assub, and the narrators of this Hadith are in majority scholars, and they are from the best of all communities, and it is not suitable to their condition to invent a lie on the Prophet (saw) on purpose”
And Al-Kawthari added the words: “A scholar who struggled all his life until he died in prison and then his knowledge propagates in countries of all corners in the east and west, and half of the Muhamadiyah community follow him in his Fiqh rather the third in successive centuries, despite facing dispute from jurists, Muhadiths and authors showing animosity towards him, his greatness grew so it is not far that the Prophet (saw) would inform of him…”
I say: …I followed the narrations of this Hadith in “Manaqib Abi Hanifah” and others and I saw that it is based on a group:
The first is Al-Boriqi, and you have known his condition, and he narrated from a Majhul from a similar one from As-Sinani with this Sanad…
Secondly: Abu ‘Ali Ahmad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Khalid Al-Juwaybari Al-Harawi and he is famous for fabricating and his matter is known and he has four ways:
First from As-Sinani with this Isnad
Second from Ibn Yahya Al-Mu’alim from Humayd from Anas
Third from ibn Yahya from Aban from Anas
Fourth from Abdullah ibn Ma’dan from Anas
And the narrator from him (Al-Juwaybari) in some of these narrations is Mamun ibn Ahmad As-Sulami and he is similar to him in being famous for clearly lying.
Thirdly: Abul Ma’ali ibn Muhajir…he is Majhul. And it has been narrated from Muhammad ibn Yazid Al-Mustamli and he is accused (of lying) from a Majhul from his similar from Abul Ma’ali from Aban from Anas.
And An-Nadhari narrated with three Isnads all containing Majhul narrators up to Abul Ma’ali from Aban from Anas.
Fourth: Abu ‘Ali Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad Ar-Razi, and he is accused (of lying) and sayings related to him have preceded in the mention of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Salt n° 34, and An-Nadhari narrated from his way with a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul up to ‘Abdullah ibn Mughafal from ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, his saying.
Fifth: An-Nadhari, ibn Sam’ani said about him: “Al-Khiuwi with the name Abul Qasim Yunus ibn Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Yunus ibn Khiuw An-Nadhari Al-Khiuwi from the people of Balkh, named as Shaykh Al-Islam” and he did not mention any Tawthiq nor Jarh, Allah knows best about him.
And some of the precedent narrations are from him, and he added with a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Aban from Anas;
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Abu Hudbah from Anas
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Musa At-Tawil from Thabit from Anas
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Hammad from a man from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar
And a Sanad whose narrators are all Majhul from Abu Qatadah Al-Harani from Ja’far ibn Muhammad from Juwaybir from Ad-Dahak from ibn ‘Abbas
And this is all I came to know, and the first four narrators, you came to know (their conditions), as for the fifth and he is An-Nadhari and Allah knows best about him, and anyway there are between people non Arab Majhul Muta’asib people, and there is no novelty that they get close to Allah (‘Azza wa Jalla) with many narrations containing all Majhul, and Aban, abu Hudbah and Musa At-Tawil are all destroyed (in Jarh wa Ta’dil) and despite this I see them innocent from this Hadith, else it would have become famous in their times.
What is the matter that there is no mention of this before its fabrication by Al-Juwaybari in the third century?
And Abu Qatadah Al-Harani became Fasid at the end and despite this I consider him free of this and Hammad who narrates from him from a man from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar, I do not known who he is, and it is possible that he is Hammad ibn Abi Hanifah, because it has been said that he narrated from Malik from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar, and some Majhul heard this and invented a Sanad up to him with this Sanad, and An-Nadhari had shame to say from Malik from Nafi’ from ibn ‘Umar, as it would have been the worst of mistakes, so he names a person instead of Malik!
And this is the status of Dajjal people, one of them invents many Isnad for one Hadith in order to deceive ignorant people, and one of them invents it and another steals it and invents an Isnad from himself, and this is the status of ignorant Muta’asib to get close (to Allah) with fabrication and stealing and invention of Isnads.
Abul ‘Abbas Al-Qurtubi said: “Some jurists (Fuqaha) of Ahlur-Ray have given themselves permission to attribute the ruling that is shown by Qiyas to the Messenger of Allah (saw)…that is why you will see their books full of Ahadith whose Matn witness that they are fabricated because of their resemblance to the Fatawa of Fuqaha…and because they do not give any Isnad for it.”
And ibn As-Salah hinted at this: “And likewise the people of Fiqh who gave themselves permission to attribute what the Qiyas shows to the Prophet (saw).”
Reflect on what we explained and what Al-‘Ayni said. And then compare the many ways with authentic Isnads about the story of Abu Hanifah forced twice to repent from Kufr else he would be killed, and the majority of these ways have successive men famous between being a Thiqah Muhadith and a Thiqah Hafiz or famous Imam.
Look at what Al-‘Ayni and Al-Kawthari said (about this authentic story of Abu Hanifah forced to repentance twice) as if the Imams of Hadith and its men, Fuqaha of other Madhab can invent any kind of lie for Al-‘Ayni and Al-Kawthari, even if they are famous with being Imam, Thiqah, Sidq, Taqwa contrary to their companions of Ahlur-Ray as if there was not among them and their donkeys and dogs but Sidq.
And despite this he accuses people who oppose him of Ta’assub and following their desire until the Ustaz (Al-Kawthari) repeats his saying: “May Allah protect us from the followers of desire, we ask Allah the protection, we ask Allah safety” and he is more resembling this (description)…” End of Mu’allmi’s words
Now the story of Abu Hanifah being forced to repent twice is Mutawatir and from so many Thiqah, and they were also from the best of communities…
But ‘Ayni and Al-Kawthari authenticate this lie of Abu Hanifah being the lamp, saying that they were scholars from the best of communities and they would not lie…while when thiqah Imams of this same community say Abu Hanifah was forced to repent twice, then this is a lie…all these scholars, Hufaz, Imams would lie…
Known liars and Majhul cannot lie on the Prophet (saw) but Hufaz and known Imams can gather on lie upon Abu Hanifah…what nonsense from Al-Kawthari and ‘Al-‘Ayni.
So one can see the state of Al-‘Ayni whose Ta’assub has been refuted by Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his “Fath Al-Bari”,
And the state of the great Dajjal Al-Kawthari who has no shame to attack great Imams of Salaf, accusing them of having a bad creed, being Muta’asib, lying in attacking them as he lied on Abu Ash-Shaykh and on many others, is known.
Just to mention one narration about the story of Abu Hanifah forced to repent from Kufr, is the narration mentioned by Al-Mu’allimi in his “At-Tankil”v 1 p 373 quoting from “Tarikh Baghdad” v 13 p 386 from the way of Ibrahim ibn Sa’id Al-Johari then from the way of ‘Amr ibn ‘Ali (ibn Bahr Abu Hafs Al-Falas) both of them saying: I heard Mu’az ibn Mu’az saying: I heard Sufyan Ath-Thawri saying: “Abu Hanifah was forced to repent (Istitabah) twice from Kufr (else being killed).”
Al-Kawthari tried to weaken this authentic narration saying that ‘Amr ibn ‘Ali ibn Bahr Abu Hafs Al-Falas “had strong Ta’assub and strong opposition to the people of Kufah”
Al-Mu’allimi replied: “I do not know him to be Muta’assib, and if this was known then this would not be a defect (in accepting) his narration with what is established from his being Thiqqah and Amanah, and this story (of Abu Hanifah being forced to repent from Kufr) is famous rather Mutawatir and true.”
Shaykh Albani wrote in notes about Hafiz Al-Falas: “He is from Thiqah and Thabat Hufaz, Az-Zahabi put him in his “Tazkirah” and described him by his saying: “…Al-Hafiz Al-Imam Ath-Thabat one of the great personalities…” and Al-Hafiz said in “At-Taqrib”: “Thiqah Hafiz”.
So this is the state of Al-Kawthari, instead of accepting the truth, that his Imam is a human that can make mistakes and commit Kufr, he started attacking great Imams and Hufaz accusing them of being Muta’asib, being Mujassim…
Dajjal Al-Kawthari attacked Imam Al-Bukhari and after quoting from Imam Bukhari’s Tarikh about Abu Hanifah “Sakatu ‘anhu” (and the word Sakatu ‘Anhu is among strongest jarh, meaning they (Ahlul Hadith) abandoned him) and Imam Bukhari said the same for Abu Hanifah’s Ray, meaning they abandoned it.
Al-Kawthari attacked the Emir Al-Muminin in Hadith: “The one who turns away from him (Abu Hanifah) is either a Khariji praising similar to ‘Imran ibn Hatan and Hurayz ibn ‘Uthman or Mu’tazili believing in the state between two states”
Al-Mu’alimi answered this that Ahlul Hadith agreed that these two people are among most truthful people in narrating. Al-Bukhari in his “Tarikh” mention that Hurayz abandoned his belief of Khawarij, and Al-Bukhari did not do Ihtijaj with ‘Imran, he only came in Mutaba’ah in one Hadith only.
Yet Dajjal Al-Kawthari inferred that Imam Bukhari was a Khariji praising other Khariji…Al-Mu’alimi quoted from the Hafiz Al-Khafaf that whoever said anything against Imam Al-Bukhari then there are thousands and thousands of curses from me on him.
And Al-Kawthari said that the reason of abandoning Abu Hanifah is not mentioned by Al-Bukhari, so one cannot accept this Jarh, while many Hufaz have mentioned clearly reasons, bad memory, mixing and committing to many errors.
And what is funny is that Al-Kawthari weakened Muhammad ibn Isma’il Abu Isma’il At-Tirmidhi (not the author of the Sunnan) because of the saying of ibn Abi Hatim: “They spoke against him” and Al-Mu’alimi said that ibn Abi Hatim did not mention who where these people and what was the reason for speaking against him, while An-Nassai, Maslamah, Ad-Daraqutni and others declared him to be Thiqah. Shaykh Albani said that Az-Zahabi said in “Tazkirah”: Hafiz Kabir Thiqah, Khatib said he is Mutqin…And Hafiz ibn Hajar said in “At-Taqrib”: Thiqah Hafiz and the words of ibn Abi Hatim are not detailed.”
And Abu Isma’il At-Tirmidhi is among narrators in “Tarikh Baghdad” narrating from Sufyan and Al-Awza’i that there has not been born in Islam more harmful than Abu Hanifah and he is also narrator of the narration of Abdullah ibn Al-Mubarak saying that whoever look at the book of Hyal of Abu Hanifah will make Halal what Allah made Haram.
So to defend his Imam, Al-Kawthari had no shame in attacking great Hufaz. For Abu Hanifah saying “they abandoned him” is not detailed and for Abu Isma’il At-Tirmidhi “they spoke against him” is enough to reject his narration against Abu Hanifah.
One can see the only aim of Al-Kawthari is to defend his Imam, whether it leads to attack Al-Bukhari and others, and play with the religion.
The same for Ahmad ibn Al-Hassan ibn Jundub Abul Hasan At-Tirmidhi (other than the author of the Sunnan) who is a companion of Imam Ahmad, and he quoted a narration from Ahmad against Abu Hanifah and Al-Kawthari rejected it saying that “his ta’assub for ‘Abdullah ibn Ahmad was not little…”
So Al-Kawthari did not find anything in these Hufaz, so he invented from himself that they were Muta’asib, and even a Muta’asib would not invent a lie from his teacher.
Same for Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Hajjaj Abu Bakr Al-Marwazi who narrated in Tarikh Baghdad from Imam Ahmad that he said: “Abu Hanifah is worse for Muslims than ‘Amr ibn Ubayd (A Mu’tazili) because he (Abu Hanifah) had companions”
And Al-Kawthari could not find any defect so he attacked Al-Marwazi saying Al-Marwazi’s creed is that the Prophet (saw) will sit next to Allah in Maqam Al-Mahmud and he accused Al-Marwazi of being a Mujassim.
Al-Kawthari criticized ibn Al-Madini for him under compulsion saying words of ibn Abi Duwad during Fitnah of Khalq Al-Quran. And this is also because this great Hafiz declared Abu Hanifah to commit many mistakes.
Al-Kawthari attacked Ad-Daraqutni saying he had a bad creed, he accused Abu Ash-Shaykh of leaning towards Tajsim, the same for Nu’aym ibn Hammad and Sa’id ibn ‘Uthman Ad-Darimi, Ibn Khuzaymah and many others. He accused Hafiz Al-‘Uqayli of being “Al-Muta’assib Al-Khasir (the loser)”
Al-Kawthari criticized the creed of ibn Abi Hatim, accused ibn Battah Al-Akbari of being among Hashawiyah. He quoted the insult of the misguided Asbagh ibn Khalil insulting the great book of Hadith of “Al-Musannaf”.
About Da’laj ibn Ahmad As-Sijzi who has been declared to be Thiqah by Al-Khatib, Ad-Daraqutni, Az-Zahabi inscribed him in his “Tazkirah” and Dajjal Kawthari accused him of having creed of Tashbih and being a Muta’assib.
Abul Qasim Al-Baghawi is agreed upon to be thiqah and Al-Kawthari alone accused him of lying because this agreed upon Imam narrated a narration saying Abu Hanifah was saying that the Qur’an is created.
Al-Kawthari attacked the great Imam Al-Humaydi of being Muta’assib and Mudhtarib.
The same for Zakariya ibn Yahya As-Saji, while he is not Muta’asib.
He attacked Hafiz ibn ‘Adi of being far from Fiqh and Arabic language and having a long tongue on Abu Hanifah and his students.
He attacked the student of ibn ‘Adi, ‘Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Sayar Al-Farhiani also called “Farhazani”. There is a narration with him in Tarikh Baghdad that Imams were cursing Abu Fulan on the Minbar of Damascus and Al-Harhyani said it is Abu Hanifah (meaning the cursed one).
Al-Kawthari could not find a defect so he attacked the creed of Al-Farhyani and called him to be a “Khabith” while Az-Zahabi said about him in “Tazkirah”: Al-Hafiz Al-Imam Ath-Thiqah”
He accused Muhammad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Ibrahim Abu Bakr Ash-Shafi’i of being Mut’asib, and that he narrated from liars and Majhul to attack Abu Hanifah, while Mu’alimi answered to this that there is only one narrator that some told to be liars, other Thiqah and two Majhul, all others narrations in “Tarikh” of Khatib from him are from famous Thiqah, and this Imam is not known with Ta’assub.
Al-Kawthari rejected a narration of the Hafiz Abdul Mumin Khalf Abu Ya’la At-Tamimi An-Nasafi criticizing Hassan ibn Zyad Al-Lului Al-Hanafi saying “he is not trusted in it because he was a Zahiri having a long tongue against the people of Qiyas”
And Al-Mu’alimi refuted this saying that is someone is thiqah then his narration is accepted, and opposition of Madhab does not lead to reject one’s narration, and this is against rules.
Al-Kawthari is someone playing with the religion of Allah, in the same book “Tanib” he declared Muhammad ibn Abi Shaybah to be a liar, and in the same book he dcriticised the Hafiz Muhammad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Sulayman Al-Hadhrami saying that Muhammad ibn Abi Shaybah spoke against him.
While Al-Mu’alimi has proven that Muhammad ibn Abi Shaybah is not a liar, and he is Thiqah. But yet for Kawthari to declare him to be a liar, then take his saying to weaken another Thiqah is his treachery.
Also Kawthari is known for doing Tahrif of the saying of people of Jarh and Ta’dil
In his “Tali’ah At-Tankil”, Al-Mu’alimi mentioned some examples, and I will quote some:
About Ahmad ibn Kamil, Kawthari said p 43: “Ad-Daraqutni said about him: “sometimes he narrates what he does not have” as mentioned by Al-Khatib”
While the saying of Ad-Daraqutni in “Tarikh Baghdad” is “sometimes he narrates what he does not have in his book”
And this addition removes any kind of blame, because not having a Hadith in his book does not prevent having it in his memory.
About Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Hukaymi, Al-Kawthari said p 114: “Al-Barqani said: there are Manakir in his Hadith”
While the words of Al-Barqani as in “Tarikh Baghdad” and “Lisan” are: “Thiqah except that he narrates Manakir” and the difference is clear because what Al-Kawthari quoted showed to be a Jarh and that the author was responsible of these Manakir, so he altered the saying to deceive people. While saying someone is Thiqah but narrates Manakir does not mean he is responsible of these Manakir but he was lax in quoting them.
So the lies, treacheries and misguidance of Al-Kawthari are clear, this man is a Jahmi accusing Salaf of Tajsim, he is a Muta’asib Hanafi accusing Imams of Hadith of being Muta’asib in their weakening and criticizing Abu Hanifah.
Al-Mua’alimi was shocked of what Al-Kawthari did in weakening Hafiz Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Harith ibn Asma ibn Kharijah ibn Hsin ibn Huzafah ibn Badr Abu Ishaq Al-Fazari
Al-Fazari is among narrators in Tarkh Baghdad of words of Awza’i and Thawri about them attacking violently Abu Hanifah.
Kawthari said he was an enemy of Abu Hanifah because his brother died in fighting rulers because of the Fatwa of Abu Hanifah, and ibn Sa’d and ibn Qutaybah and ibn Nadeem weakened him saying he committed many mistakes.
First the animosity if established does not cause the rejection of narration because a thiqah narrator does not lie.
Al-Mu’alimi said that ibn Qutaybah and ibn Nadeem they are not people specialists of narrators, ibn Qutaybah is scholar of language, literature, as for ibn Nadeem he is a Rafidi knowing names of books and he took his words from ibn Sa’d.
And ibn Sa’d is Muhammad ibn Sa’d ibn Mani’ the writer of Al-Waqidi, and he is not such a specialist in narrators to accept his criticism of agreed upon Thiqah, and he was in most of his sayings following his weak and unreliable teacher Al-Waqidi.
Hafiz ibn Hajar said in introduction of Fath Al-Bari about AbudrRahman ibn Shurayh: “Ibn Sa’d did Shuzuz in saying Munkar Al-Hadith, and none looks at Ibn Sa’d in this because he relies mainly on Al-Waqidi and he is unreliable”
About Muharib ibn Dathar, Ibn Hajar said: “Ibn Sa’d said: “they do not do Ihtijaj with him” rather they all did Ihtijaj with him…but Ibn Sa’d does Taqlid of Al-Waqidi”
And same for other narrators
What is funny is that when ibn Madini said Abu Hanifah narrated 50 Hadith and erred in them, Al-Kawthari objected to that saying he did not give examples of mistakes so we would need to answer him, and this is a Jarh ghayr Mufassar.
When Abu Dawud said Abu Hanifah erred in half of Hadith he narrated, and Al-Kawthari said that it is not worth being answered as he did not mention in which Hadith he erred and what kind of mistake it is.
Yet for Al-Fazari, Al-Kawthari takes from ibn Sa’d and ibn Qutaybah whose sayings are not taken into account when opposing Imams of Jarh and Ta’dil, and they did not quote any example of mistakes.
Ibn Ma’in said about him: Thiaqh Thiaqh
Abu Hatim said: Thiqah Mamun Al-Imam
An-Nasa’i said: Thiqah mamun one of the Imams
Al-Bukhari and Muslim doth did Ihtijaj with him in their Sahih
Ibn Al-Mubarak said: I did not see a man more Faqih than Abu Ishaq Al-Fazari
Abdullah ibn Dawud Al-Khuraybi said: The saying of Abu Ishaq is more beloved to me than the saying of Ibrahim An-Nakh’i.
And likewise Ibn ‘Uyaynah, Ash-Shafi’i and other praised him.
So declaring such a Thiaqh Imam to be weak because of the Shaz saying of ibn Sa’d, then it is the Ta’assub of Al-Kawthari, specially when ibn Sa’d also declared Abu Hanifah to be weak in Hadith, and yet Al-Kawthari does not accept this.
May Allah protect us from Mut’assib people of Ray who attack the Imams of Ahlul Hadith, call them to be Muta’asib, as if these great Imams would lie because of their animosity with Abu Hanifah.
Rather their sayings are proven and established, and the story of Abu Hnaifah forced to repent twice from Kufr is Mutawatir as told by Mu’alimi, and Mu’alimi said even Al-Kawthari agreed that Abu Hanifah used to say the Qur’an is created, then changed his view. So when this matter is agreed even by Ahlur Ray, why attacking Ahlul Hadith for narrating Abu Hanifah was forced to repent twice.
And the great son of Abu Hanifah, who is a liar for Muhadith, said at time of Fitnah of Khalq Al-Quran that Abu Hanifah’s view is that the Auran is created, and if Abu Hnaifah repented without being forced to repent, then one would be sure he did not do Taqiyah, yet he was forced twice, meaning he repented once, then said it again, then repented second time because fear of death. Allah knows best and we hope he indeed repented sincerely from the Kufr of saying the Quran is created and not because of being forced to.
As for Al-Kawthari, he is a Dajjal accusing Salaf of Tajsim and Ta'assub, and many other accusations, showing he is a Muta'asib worshiper of Abu Hanifah
For Al-Kawthari trust is only found in Ahnaf even if people like Hasan ibn Zyad Al-Lului is severly attacked by Hufaz, yet Hanafi are good and all other are Muta'asib and lacking of justice and fairness
And despite all these lies and attacks of Kawthari on the Salaf, one will see that Deobandiyah and Abu Ghuddah praise him and remand his works accusing Salaf of Tajsim and Ta'asub…so they have a share in his crimes…
May Allah protect us from Jahmiyah and AHlur Ray accusing Muhadith of Ta'assub