Efendi
11th May 2008, 05:13 PM
Allah Subhana wa Taala said:
وَالسَّابِقُونَ الأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنصَارِ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحْسَانٍ رَّضِيَ اللّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي تَحْتَهَا الأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ
And (as for) the foremost, the first of the Muhajirs and the Ansars, and those who followed them in goodness, Allah is well pleased with them and they are well pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide in them for ever; that is the mighty achievement.
Ibn Kather in his commentary wrote: "Virtues of the Muhajirin, Ansar and Those Who followed Them in Faith. Allah mentions that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, Ansar and those who followed them in faith, and that they are well-pleased with Him, for He has prepared for them the gardens of delight and eternal joy. Ash-Sha`bi said that,
[وَالسَّـبِقُونَ الاٌّوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَـجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَـرِ]
(The foremost Muhajirin and Ansar) are those who conducted the pledge of Ar-Ridwan in the year of Hudaybiyyah. Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib, Muhammad bin Sirin, Al-Hasan and Qatadah said that they are those who performed the prayer towards the two Qiblahs with the Messenger of Allah [first toward Jerusalem and later toward the Ka`bah]. Allah, the Most Great, stated that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, the Ansar and those who followed their lead with excellence. Therefore, woe to those who dislike or curse them, or dislike or curse any of them, especially their master after the Messenger, the best and most righteous among them, the Siddiq (the great truthful one) and the grand Khalifah, Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafah, may Allah be pleased with him. The failure group, the Rafidah (a sect of Shiites), are the enemies of the best Companions, they hate and curse them, we seek refuge with Allah from such evil. This indicates that the minds of these people are twisted and their hearts turned upside down, for where are they in relation to believing in the Qur'an They curse those whom Allah stated He is pleased with! As for the followers of the Sunnah, they are pleased with those whom Allah is pleased with, curse whomever Allah and His Messenger curse, and give their loyalty to Allah's friends and show enmity to the enemies of Allah. They are followers not innovators, imitating [the Sunnah] they do not initiate it on their own. They are indeed the party of Allah, the successful, and Allah's faithful servants.
Suyoote in "Durr al mansur" (http://al-eman.com/Islamlib/viewchp.asp?BID=248&CID=235#s4) wrote:
وأخرج ابن جرير وابن أبي حاتم وأبو الشيخ وأبو نعيم في المعرفة عن أبي موسى. أنه سئل عن قوله {والسابقون الأولون} قالوا: هم الذين صلوا القبلتين جميعا.
وأخرج ابن أبي شيبة وابن أبي حاتم وابن المنذر وابن مردويه وأبو نعيم في المعرفة عن سعيد بن المسيب في قوله {والسابقون الأولون} قال: هم الذين صلوا القبلتين جميعا.
وأخرج ابن المنذر وأبو نعيم عن الحسن ومحمد بن سيرين في قوله {والسابقون الأولون} قالوا: هم الذين صلوا القبلتين جميعا، وهم أهل بدر.
وأخرج ابن مردويه عن ابن عباس {والسابقون الأولون من المهاجرين} قال: أبو بكر، وعمر، وعلي، وسلمان، وعمار بن ياسر.
"Ibn Jareer, ibn Abi Khateem, Abu Sheikh, Abu Nuaym in "Marifat" transmitted that when Abu Musa (Al-Ashari), may Allah be pleased with him, was asked about words of Allah "And (as for) the foremost, the first of (the Muhajirs and the Ansars)", he said: "Those people who prayed towards two qiblahs"
Ibn Abu Shayba, ibn Abi Khateem, ibn Muntheer, ibn Mardaveyh, Abu Nuaym in "Marifat" transmitted same opinion from Saed ibn Jubayr (r).
Ibn Munther, Abu Nuaym transmitted from Hasan and Muhammad ibn Seren, that they said: "Those people who prayed towards two qiblahs, they are people that partcipated in Badr".
Ibn Mardaveyh reported that Ibn Abbas (r.a) said regarding same words of Allah: "Abu Bakr, Umar, Ale, Salman, Ammar ibn Yatheer".
Suyoote also wrote:
وأخرج ابن أبي شيبة وأحمد والنسائي عن معاوية بن أبي سفيان"سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: من أحب الأنصار أحبه الله، ومن أبغض الأنصار أبغضه الله".
وأخرج أحمد والبخاري ومسلم عن أنس قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "آية الإيمان حب الأنصار، وآية النفاق بغض الأنصار"
"Ibn Abu Shayba, Ahmad, Nasai transmitted from Muawiya ibn Abe Sufyan: "I heard prophet (sallalahu alayhi wa salam) said: "Whoever would love ansars, Allah would love him. Whoever would hate ansars, Allah would hate him".
Ahmad, Buhare and Moslem trasnmitted from Anas (r.a): "Prophet (sallalahu alayhi wa salam) said: "The sigh of faith is a loving ansars, and a sigh of hypocrisy is a hating ansars".
And he also wrote:
وأخرج ابن أبي شيبة والبخاري ومسلم والترمذي والنسائي وابن ماجة عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم"الأنصار لا يحبهم إلا مؤمن ولا يبغضهم إلا منافق، ومن أحبهم أحبه الله، ومن أبغضهم أبغضه الله".
"Ibn Abi Shayba, Buhare, Moslem, Tirmize, Nasai, ibn Maja reported from al-Bara ibn Atheeb (r.a):"None loves the Ansar but a believer, and none hates them but a hypocrite. So Allah will love him who loves them, and He will hate him who hates them"
Buhare reported it from Al-Bara ibn Atheeb in "Saheeh":
Saheeh. Volume 5, Book 58, Number 127 (http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/058.sbt.html):
"Narrated Al-Bara I heard the Prophet saying (or the Prophet said), "None loves the Ansar but a believer, and none hates them but a hypocrite. So Allah will love him who loves them, and He will hate him who hates them".
Abu Nuaym transmitted similar narration in his book "Imamat, wa rad ala rafida"
http://img403.imageshack.us/img403/1374/abunuaymcoverpagecj5.jpg
http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/6456/whoeverhateansared3.jpg
Imam Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Khallal reported in his book "Sonnan":
http://img442.imageshack.us/img442/9084/coverpageoj7.jpg
http://img118.imageshack.us/img118/9642/bugzliansarmc8.jpg
(Chain) from Abu Said al-Hudri (r.a), from prophet (sallalahu alayhi wa salam) which said: "The man who believe in Allah and dooms day, wouldn't hate ansaar".
Mullah Ale al-Qare Hanafe said:
وأما من سب أحدًا من الصحابة فهو فاسق ومبتدع بالإجماع إلا إذا اعتقد أنه مباح كما عليه بعض الشيعة وأصحابهم أو يترتب عليه ثواب كما هو دأب كلامهم أو اعتقد كفر الصحابة وأهل السنة فإنه كافر بالإجماع".
"Whoever would abuse anyone from companions, he's deep-rooted sinner and man of innvations in accordance to agreed opinion. But, if he would think like some shias and their companions that such deed (abusing) is permitted, or like they use to say, (he would believe) that he would gain sawab for that, or he would think that companions or ahle-sunnah are kuffar, then such person is kaafir in accordance to agreed opinion".
(Cited from book by Naseer ibn Abdullah ibn Ale al-Qifare 3/1202 (http://islamport.com/d/1/aqd/1/13/49.html?zoom_highlightsub=%22%E6%C7%CC%CA%E3%DA%CA +%C7%E1%C3%E3%C9+%DA%E1%EC+%CA%DF%DD%ED%D1+%C7%E1% C5%E3%C7%E3%ED%C9+%22)).
Yahya ibn Muin said:
كل من شتم عثمان أو طلحة أو واحدا من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دجال لا يكتب عنه وعليه لعنة الله والملائكة والناس أجمعين
"Whoever will abuse Usman or Talha or any other companion of prophet , he is dajjal, and he is not be recorded from. Upon him curse of Allah, angels and each human".
Source:Ibn Hajar in "Tahtheeb at tahtheeb" vol 1, #948 (http://www.muslimdatabase.com/abunour/islamicbooks/hadeeth/men_rewat/thzebthzeb_abnhjr/vol01.htm)
Hasan ibn Ali al Barbahari said: "..who contradicts the companions of Allah's Messenger IN ANY OF THE AFFAIRS of the religion then he has fallen into disbelief". See "Sharh as sunna" Barbahari p 26, #5
Khalal in his "Sonnan" with sahih isnaad reported:
779 - أخبرنا أبو بكر المروذي قال سألت أبا عبدالله عن من يشتم أبا بكر وعمر وعائشة قال ما رآه على الإسلام
Abu Bakr Marvazi said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (Imam Ahmad) about person who insult Abu Bakr, Umar or Aisha. He said: "I don't see him upon islam".
Muhaqqik of book Atiya Zahrani said: "Isnaad sahih".
Ibn Hajar Al Askalani narrated:
واخرج ابن عساكر من طريق محمد بن علي بن محمد بن سهل بن الامام قال سمعت ابا جعفر الطبري وجرى ذكر علي فقال أبو جعفر من قال ان ابا بكر وعمر ليسا بامامي هدى ايش هو فقال له ابن الاعلم مبتدع فقال له الطبري منكرا عليه مبتدع مبتدع هذا يقتل من قال ان ابا بكر وعمر ليسا بامامي هدى يقتل يقتل
In one of his classes al-Tabari asked: "What is the status of one who says: Abu Bakr and `Umar are not two Imams of guidance?" Ibn al-A`lam replied: "He is an innovator." Al-Tabari said: "An innovator? Just an innovator? Such a person is put to death! Whoever claims that Abu Bakr and Umar are not two Imams of guidance is definitely put to death!" Source: "Lisan" vol 1, p 101.
وَالسَّابِقُونَ الأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنصَارِ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحْسَانٍ رَّضِيَ اللّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي تَحْتَهَا الأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ
And (as for) the foremost, the first of the Muhajirs and the Ansars, and those who followed them in goodness, Allah is well pleased with them and they are well pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide in them for ever; that is the mighty achievement.
Ibn Kather in his commentary wrote: "Virtues of the Muhajirin, Ansar and Those Who followed Them in Faith. Allah mentions that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, Ansar and those who followed them in faith, and that they are well-pleased with Him, for He has prepared for them the gardens of delight and eternal joy. Ash-Sha`bi said that,
[وَالسَّـبِقُونَ الاٌّوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَـجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَـرِ]
(The foremost Muhajirin and Ansar) are those who conducted the pledge of Ar-Ridwan in the year of Hudaybiyyah. Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib, Muhammad bin Sirin, Al-Hasan and Qatadah said that they are those who performed the prayer towards the two Qiblahs with the Messenger of Allah [first toward Jerusalem and later toward the Ka`bah]. Allah, the Most Great, stated that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, the Ansar and those who followed their lead with excellence. Therefore, woe to those who dislike or curse them, or dislike or curse any of them, especially their master after the Messenger, the best and most righteous among them, the Siddiq (the great truthful one) and the grand Khalifah, Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafah, may Allah be pleased with him. The failure group, the Rafidah (a sect of Shiites), are the enemies of the best Companions, they hate and curse them, we seek refuge with Allah from such evil. This indicates that the minds of these people are twisted and their hearts turned upside down, for where are they in relation to believing in the Qur'an They curse those whom Allah stated He is pleased with! As for the followers of the Sunnah, they are pleased with those whom Allah is pleased with, curse whomever Allah and His Messenger curse, and give their loyalty to Allah's friends and show enmity to the enemies of Allah. They are followers not innovators, imitating [the Sunnah] they do not initiate it on their own. They are indeed the party of Allah, the successful, and Allah's faithful servants.
Suyoote in "Durr al mansur" (http://al-eman.com/Islamlib/viewchp.asp?BID=248&CID=235#s4) wrote:
وأخرج ابن جرير وابن أبي حاتم وأبو الشيخ وأبو نعيم في المعرفة عن أبي موسى. أنه سئل عن قوله {والسابقون الأولون} قالوا: هم الذين صلوا القبلتين جميعا.
وأخرج ابن أبي شيبة وابن أبي حاتم وابن المنذر وابن مردويه وأبو نعيم في المعرفة عن سعيد بن المسيب في قوله {والسابقون الأولون} قال: هم الذين صلوا القبلتين جميعا.
وأخرج ابن المنذر وأبو نعيم عن الحسن ومحمد بن سيرين في قوله {والسابقون الأولون} قالوا: هم الذين صلوا القبلتين جميعا، وهم أهل بدر.
وأخرج ابن مردويه عن ابن عباس {والسابقون الأولون من المهاجرين} قال: أبو بكر، وعمر، وعلي، وسلمان، وعمار بن ياسر.
"Ibn Jareer, ibn Abi Khateem, Abu Sheikh, Abu Nuaym in "Marifat" transmitted that when Abu Musa (Al-Ashari), may Allah be pleased with him, was asked about words of Allah "And (as for) the foremost, the first of (the Muhajirs and the Ansars)", he said: "Those people who prayed towards two qiblahs"
Ibn Abu Shayba, ibn Abi Khateem, ibn Muntheer, ibn Mardaveyh, Abu Nuaym in "Marifat" transmitted same opinion from Saed ibn Jubayr (r).
Ibn Munther, Abu Nuaym transmitted from Hasan and Muhammad ibn Seren, that they said: "Those people who prayed towards two qiblahs, they are people that partcipated in Badr".
Ibn Mardaveyh reported that Ibn Abbas (r.a) said regarding same words of Allah: "Abu Bakr, Umar, Ale, Salman, Ammar ibn Yatheer".
Suyoote also wrote:
وأخرج ابن أبي شيبة وأحمد والنسائي عن معاوية بن أبي سفيان"سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: من أحب الأنصار أحبه الله، ومن أبغض الأنصار أبغضه الله".
وأخرج أحمد والبخاري ومسلم عن أنس قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "آية الإيمان حب الأنصار، وآية النفاق بغض الأنصار"
"Ibn Abu Shayba, Ahmad, Nasai transmitted from Muawiya ibn Abe Sufyan: "I heard prophet (sallalahu alayhi wa salam) said: "Whoever would love ansars, Allah would love him. Whoever would hate ansars, Allah would hate him".
Ahmad, Buhare and Moslem trasnmitted from Anas (r.a): "Prophet (sallalahu alayhi wa salam) said: "The sigh of faith is a loving ansars, and a sigh of hypocrisy is a hating ansars".
And he also wrote:
وأخرج ابن أبي شيبة والبخاري ومسلم والترمذي والنسائي وابن ماجة عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم"الأنصار لا يحبهم إلا مؤمن ولا يبغضهم إلا منافق، ومن أحبهم أحبه الله، ومن أبغضهم أبغضه الله".
"Ibn Abi Shayba, Buhare, Moslem, Tirmize, Nasai, ibn Maja reported from al-Bara ibn Atheeb (r.a):"None loves the Ansar but a believer, and none hates them but a hypocrite. So Allah will love him who loves them, and He will hate him who hates them"
Buhare reported it from Al-Bara ibn Atheeb in "Saheeh":
Saheeh. Volume 5, Book 58, Number 127 (http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/058.sbt.html):
"Narrated Al-Bara I heard the Prophet saying (or the Prophet said), "None loves the Ansar but a believer, and none hates them but a hypocrite. So Allah will love him who loves them, and He will hate him who hates them".
Abu Nuaym transmitted similar narration in his book "Imamat, wa rad ala rafida"
http://img403.imageshack.us/img403/1374/abunuaymcoverpagecj5.jpg
http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/6456/whoeverhateansared3.jpg
Imam Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Khallal reported in his book "Sonnan":
http://img442.imageshack.us/img442/9084/coverpageoj7.jpg
http://img118.imageshack.us/img118/9642/bugzliansarmc8.jpg
(Chain) from Abu Said al-Hudri (r.a), from prophet (sallalahu alayhi wa salam) which said: "The man who believe in Allah and dooms day, wouldn't hate ansaar".
Mullah Ale al-Qare Hanafe said:
وأما من سب أحدًا من الصحابة فهو فاسق ومبتدع بالإجماع إلا إذا اعتقد أنه مباح كما عليه بعض الشيعة وأصحابهم أو يترتب عليه ثواب كما هو دأب كلامهم أو اعتقد كفر الصحابة وأهل السنة فإنه كافر بالإجماع".
"Whoever would abuse anyone from companions, he's deep-rooted sinner and man of innvations in accordance to agreed opinion. But, if he would think like some shias and their companions that such deed (abusing) is permitted, or like they use to say, (he would believe) that he would gain sawab for that, or he would think that companions or ahle-sunnah are kuffar, then such person is kaafir in accordance to agreed opinion".
(Cited from book by Naseer ibn Abdullah ibn Ale al-Qifare 3/1202 (http://islamport.com/d/1/aqd/1/13/49.html?zoom_highlightsub=%22%E6%C7%CC%CA%E3%DA%CA +%C7%E1%C3%E3%C9+%DA%E1%EC+%CA%DF%DD%ED%D1+%C7%E1% C5%E3%C7%E3%ED%C9+%22)).
Yahya ibn Muin said:
كل من شتم عثمان أو طلحة أو واحدا من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دجال لا يكتب عنه وعليه لعنة الله والملائكة والناس أجمعين
"Whoever will abuse Usman or Talha or any other companion of prophet , he is dajjal, and he is not be recorded from. Upon him curse of Allah, angels and each human".
Source:Ibn Hajar in "Tahtheeb at tahtheeb" vol 1, #948 (http://www.muslimdatabase.com/abunour/islamicbooks/hadeeth/men_rewat/thzebthzeb_abnhjr/vol01.htm)
Hasan ibn Ali al Barbahari said: "..who contradicts the companions of Allah's Messenger IN ANY OF THE AFFAIRS of the religion then he has fallen into disbelief". See "Sharh as sunna" Barbahari p 26, #5
Khalal in his "Sonnan" with sahih isnaad reported:
779 - أخبرنا أبو بكر المروذي قال سألت أبا عبدالله عن من يشتم أبا بكر وعمر وعائشة قال ما رآه على الإسلام
Abu Bakr Marvazi said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (Imam Ahmad) about person who insult Abu Bakr, Umar or Aisha. He said: "I don't see him upon islam".
Muhaqqik of book Atiya Zahrani said: "Isnaad sahih".
Ibn Hajar Al Askalani narrated:
واخرج ابن عساكر من طريق محمد بن علي بن محمد بن سهل بن الامام قال سمعت ابا جعفر الطبري وجرى ذكر علي فقال أبو جعفر من قال ان ابا بكر وعمر ليسا بامامي هدى ايش هو فقال له ابن الاعلم مبتدع فقال له الطبري منكرا عليه مبتدع مبتدع هذا يقتل من قال ان ابا بكر وعمر ليسا بامامي هدى يقتل يقتل
In one of his classes al-Tabari asked: "What is the status of one who says: Abu Bakr and `Umar are not two Imams of guidance?" Ibn al-A`lam replied: "He is an innovator." Al-Tabari said: "An innovator? Just an innovator? Such a person is put to death! Whoever claims that Abu Bakr and Umar are not two Imams of guidance is definitely put to death!" Source: "Lisan" vol 1, p 101.